Cybersecurity Definitions Archives - Page 5 of 7

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems collect and analyze security-related data from across an organization’s IT infrastructure, providing real-time monitoring, threat detection, and incident response capabilities. By aggregating logs and events from various sources, SIEM offers a centralized view of an organization’s security posture. Challenges Benefits SIEM solutions are essential for organizations seeking to enhance their security operations, offering comprehensive monitoring and rapid incident response through centralized data analysis.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a security mechanism that requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource, such as an application or online account. This approach enhances security by combining something the user knows (e.g., password), something the user has (e.g., a mobile device), and something the user is (e.g., biometric verification). Challenges Benefits MFA is a critical component in modern cybersecurity strategies, providing an effective defense against unauthorized access by requiring multiple forms of user verification.

Session Hijacking Attacks

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Session hijacking involves an attacker taking over a valid user session to gain unauthorized access to information or services in a system. By stealing or predicting a session token, attackers can impersonate users and perform actions on their behalf. Challenges Protection Strategies

Credential Stuffing Attacks

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Credential stuffing is a cyberattack method where attackers use automated tools to attempt large-scale logins using stolen username and password pairs. This technique exploits the common practice of password reuse across multiple sites, allowing unauthorized access to user accounts. Challenges Protection Strategies

Drive-By Download

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Drive-by download attacks occur when a user unknowingly downloads malicious software by visiting a compromised or malicious website. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in browsers or plugins, leading to unauthorized system access. Challenges Protection Strategies

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Advanced Persistent Threats are prolonged and targeted cyberattacks where an intruder gains access to a network and remains undetected for an extended period. APTs aim to steal data rather than cause damage to the network or organization. Challenges Protection Strategies

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Cross-Site Scripting attacks involve injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. These scripts can steal session cookies, deface websites, or redirect users to malicious sites, compromising user data and trust. Challenges Protection Strategies

Brute Force Attacks

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Brute force attacks involve attackers systematically attempting all possible combinations of passwords or encryption keys until the correct one is found. This method exploits weak passwords and can lead to unauthorized access to systems and data breaches. Challenges Protection Strategies

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

21/01/202506/02/2025 SECITHUB

Man-in-the-Middle attacks occur when an attacker secretly intercepts and possibly alters the communication between two parties, making them believe they are directly communicating with each other. This type of attack can lead to data theft, unauthorized transactions, and exposure of sensitive information. Challenges Protection Strategies